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1 sham
1 noun(a) (pretence → of sentiment, behaviour) comédie f, farce f, faux-semblant m;∎ what he says is all sham il n'y a rien de vrai dans ce qu'il dit;∎ her illness/grief is a sham sa maladie/son chagrin n'est qu'une mascarade;∎ their marriage is a complete sham leur mariage est une véritable farce;∎ the elections were a sham les élections ont été une véritable farce(b) (mock → jewellery) fantaisie, faux (fausse);∎ a sham election un simulacre d'élections;∎ a sham peace une paix de pacotillefeindre, simuler;∎ to sham illness faire semblant d'être maladefaire semblant, jouer la comédie;∎ he's not really ill, he's only shamming il n'est pas vraiment malade, il fait semblant -
2 sham
I1. [ʃæm] n1. 1) подделка, подлогare those real diamonds or only shams? - это настоящие бриллианты или только подделка?
2) обман, трюк2. притворство, симуляцияhis pain is no sham - ему на самом деле /действительно/ больно
3. притворщик, симулянтhe is not in pain, he is a sham - ему не больно, он просто притворяется /симулирует/
4. мошенник; шарлатан; обманщикhe cheated you, he is a sham and a coward as well - он обманул тебя, он мошенник и к тому же трус
5. амер. декоративный чехол, накидка, салфетка и т. п.2. [ʃæm] a1. 1) поддельный, подложный, фальшивыйsham pearls [jewellery] - поддельные жемчуга [драгоценности]
sham papers - подложные /фальшивые/ документы
2) бутафорский2. притворныйsham illness - притворная болезнь, симуляция болезни
sham simplicity [tears] - притворная простота [-ые слёзы]
sham learning [indifference] - напускная учёность [-ое равнодушие]
3. воен. учебный, показнойsham fight - а) ложный удар, демонстрация; б) учения, манёвры
4. фиктивныйsham plea - юр. апелляция, поданная для того, чтобы оттянуть время
5. притворяющийся, прикидывающийся; мнимый3. [ʃæm] vпритворяться, прикидываться; симулироватьto sham ill [dead, asleep] - притвориться больным [мёртвым, спящим]
to sham illness [a faint, a fit, madness] - симулировать болезнь [обморок, припадок, сумасшествие]
to sham one's glass - делать вид, что пьёшь
to sham stupid - разыгрывать /строить/ из себя дурачка
he is not ill, he is shamming - он не болен, он притворяется
stop sham ming! - перестань разыгрывать комедию!
II [ʃæm] n (сокр. от champagne) разг.♢
to sham Abra(ha)m /воен. жарг. the doctor/ - притворяться больным, симулировать болезнь -
3 sham
1. adjectiveunecht; imitiert [Leder, Holz, Pelz, Stein]2. noun3. transitive verb,their marriage is only a sham — ihre Ehe besteht nur auf dem Papier
- mm- vortäuschen; simulieren4. intransitive verb,sham dead/ill — sich tot/krank stellen
- mm- simulieren; sich verstellen* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) die Täuschung2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) vorgetäuscht,unecht3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) vortäuschen* * *[ʃæm]( pej)I. nshe appears to be rich with her fine clothes, but it's only a \sham sie sieht reich aus in ihren schönen Kleidern, aber das ist nur Scheinthe American dream is a \sham der amerikanische Traum ist nur ein schöner ScheinI have no time for all this \sham ich habe keine Zeit für so ein Theater\sham deal Scheingeschäft nt\sham sympathy geheuchelte Sympathie\sham marriage Scheinehe fIII. vt<- mm->▪ to \sham sth etw vortäuschen [o simulierenIV. vi<- mm->sich akk verstellenhe isn't really upset — he's just \shamming er ist nicht wirklich gekränkt — er tut nur so* * *[ʃm]1. n1) (= pretence) Heuchelei fhe's not really sorry, it's all a big sham — es tut ihm nicht wirklich leid, er heuchelt nur or das ist geheuchelt
their marriage had become a sham — ihre Ehe war zur Farce geworden or bestand nur noch zum Schein
his life seemed a sham — sein Leben erschien ihm als Lug und Trug
2) (= person) Scharlatan myou don't really feel anything, you big sham! — du empfindest überhaupt nichts, du Heuchler!
2. adjdiamonds, oak etc unecht, imitiert; politeness etc vorgetäuscht, geheuchelt; person betrügerisch3. vtvortäuschen, vorgeben; illness also simulieren; emotions, sympathy heucheln4. viso tun; (esp with illness) simulieren; (with feelings) heucheln* * *sham [ʃæm]A s1. (Vor)Täuschung f, Heuchelei f3. Heuchler(in)4. Nachahmung f, Fälschung fB adj1. vorgetäuscht, fingiert, Schein…:sham battle Scheingefecht n2. unecht, falsch (Juwelen etc), vorgetäuscht, geheuchelt (Mitgefühl etc)C v/t vortäuschen, heucheln, fingieren, simulierenD v/i sich verstellen, heucheln:sham ill sich krank stellen, simulieren;she is only shamming sie verstellt sich nur, sie tut nur so* * *1. adjectiveunecht; imitiert [Leder, Holz, Pelz, Stein]2. noun 3. transitive verb,- mm- vortäuschen; simulieren4. intransitive verb,sham dead/ill — sich tot/krank stellen
- mm- simulieren; sich verstellen* * *adj.Schein- präfix. n.Fälschung f. -
4 sham
ʃæm
1. сущ.
1) а) притворство, симуляция Syn: dissimulation, pretense б) подделка, фальсификация в) мошенничество, обман Syn: swindle, fraud
2) а) притворщик, симулянт Syn: pretender, hypocrite б) обманщик;
жулик, мошенник Syn: cheat, deceiver
2. прил.
1) притворный;
деланый sham illness ≈ симуляция болезни Syn: feigned, pretended, mock
2) а) поддельный, подложный;
фальшивый, фиктивный Syn: counterfeit, spurious, bogus, mock б) ненастоящий, бутафорский sham battle
3) мнимый;
прикидывающийся, выдающий себя за кого-л. a sham king ≈ лжецарь Syn: phoney ∙ Ant: genuine
3. гл. прикидываться, притворяться, симулировать he shammed dead/death ≈ он притворился мертвым Syn: simulate, feign sham Abraham подделка, подлог - are those real diamonds or only *s? это настоящий бриллианты или только подделка? обман, трюк - a transparent * явный обман - a mere clumsy * неуклюжая попытка обмануть притворство, симуляция - his pain is no * ему на самом деле /действительно/ больно притворщик, симулянт - he is not in pain, he is a * ему не больно, он просто притворяется /симулирует/ мошенник;
шарлатан;
обманщик - he cheated you, he is a * and a coward as well он обманул тебя, он мошенник и к тому же трус (американизм) декоративный чехол, накидка, салфетка и т. п. - pillow * подушка в пестром чехле поддельный, подложный, фальшивый - * pearls поддельные жемчуга - * papers подложные /фальшивые/ документы бутафорский - * flowers искусственные цветы притворный - * illness притворная болезнь, симуляция болезни - * simplicity притворная простота - * learning напускная ученость( военное) учебный, показной - * battle показной бой( на маневрах) - * fight ложный удар, демонстрация;
учения, маневры фиктивный - * marriage фиктивный брак - * plea (юридическое) апелляция, поданная для того, чтобы оттянуть время притворяющийся, прикидывающийся;
мнимый - * doctor врач-шарлатан притворяться, прикидываться;
симулировать - to * ill притвориться больным - to * illness симулировать болезнь - to * modesty прикидываться скромником - to * one's glass делать вид, что пьешь - to * stupid разыгрывать /строить/ из себя дурачка - he is not ill, he is *ming он не болен, он притворяется - stop *ming! перестань разыгрывать комедию! > to * Abra(ha) m /(воен) (жаргон) the doctor/ притворяться больным, симулировать болезнь (сокр. от champagne) (разговорное) шампанское he shammed dead (или death) он притворился мертвым;
to sham Abraham притворяться больным, симулировать sham бутафорский;
sham battle амер. показной, учебный бой ~ обман, мошенничество ~ обманщик;
мошенник ~ подделка ~ поддельный, фальшивый;
sham diamond поддельный брильянт ~ подлог ~ притворный ~ притворство ~ притворщик, симулянт ~ притворяться, прикидываться, симулировать;
to sham illness притворяться больным ~ притворяющийся, прикидывающийся;
sham doctor врач-шарлатан he shammed dead (или death) он притворился мертвым;
to sham Abraham притворяться больным, симулировать sham бутафорский;
sham battle амер. показной, учебный бой ~ поддельный, фальшивый;
sham diamond поддельный брильянт ~ притворяющийся, прикидывающийся;
sham doctor врач-шарлатан ~ притворяться, прикидываться, симулировать;
to sham illness притворяться больным -
5 sham
I 1. [ʃæm]nome (person) impostore m. (-a); (democracy, election) burla f.; (ideas, views) mistificazione f.; (activity) frode f., finzione f.2.aggettivo attrib. [election, democracy] fasullo; [object, building, idea] falso; [ activity] finto, fittizio; [ organization] fantoccioII 1. [ʃæm]2.to sham sleep, death — fare finta di dormire, di essere morto
* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) finzione2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingere, fare finta* * *[ʃæm]1. adj(piety) falso (-a), (politeness) finto (-a), (elections) fasullo (-a), (battle, illness) simulato (-a)2. n1) (imposture) messinscena, finta2) (person) ciarlatano (-a), impostore m3. vtfingere, simulare4. vifingere, far finta* * *sham /ʃæm/A n.1 [uc] oggetto imitato; imitazione; mistificazione3 ciarlatano; impostore; simulatore; ipocritaB a.finto; simulato; fittizio; falso; posticcio: (leg.) a sham contract, un contratto simulato; sham pearls, perle finte (o false); (fin.) sham dividends, dividendi fittizi; a sham fight, una battaglia simulata; ( sport) sham injury, infortunio simulato● (fin.) sham company, società fittizia □ (leg.) a sham plea, un'eccezione defatigatoria.(to) sham /ʃæm/A v. t.fingere; simulare; mistificare: to sham illness, simulare una malattia; fingersi malato; ( sport) to sham an injury, simulare un infortunioB v. i.fingere; far finta; fingersi; finger d'essere: He isn't really ill; he is just shamming, non è malato davvero, fa solo finta; to sham dead [asleep], fingersi morto [addormentato].* * *I 1. [ʃæm]nome (person) impostore m. (-a); (democracy, election) burla f.; (ideas, views) mistificazione f.; (activity) frode f., finzione f.2.aggettivo attrib. [election, democracy] fasullo; [object, building, idea] falso; [ activity] finto, fittizio; [ organization] fantoccioII 1. [ʃæm]2.to sham sleep, death — fare finta di dormire, di essere morto
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6 sham
1. n подделка, подлог2. n обман, трюк3. n притворство, симуляция4. n притворщик, симулянтhe is not in pain, he is a sham — ему не больно, он просто притворяется
5. n мошенник; шарлатан; обманщикhe cheated you, he is a sham and a coward as well — он обманул тебя, он мошенник и к тому же трус
6. a поддельный, подложный, фальшивыйsham paper — подложный, фальшивый документ
7. a бутафорский8. a притворныйsham illness — притворная болезнь, симуляция болезни
sham defence — недобросовестное, притворное возражение
9. a воен. учебный, показной10. a фиктивный11. a притворяющийся, прикидывающийся; мнимый12. v притворяться, прикидываться; симулировать13. n разг. шампанскоеСинонимический ряд:1. artificial (adj.) artificial; dummy; ersatz; fictitious; imitation; mock; simulated; substitute; synthetic2. counterfeit (adj.) bogus; brummagem; counterfeit; fake; false; forged; fraudulent; lying; phony; pinchbeck; pretended; pseudo; snide; spurious; untrue3. copy (noun) copy; forgery; phony4. fake (noun) counterfeit; fake; fakery; fraud; imitation; pretense; pretext5. hypocrisy (noun) cant; hypocrisy; hypocriticalness; pecksniffery; pharisaicalness; pharisaism; sanctimoniousness; sanctimony; Tartuffery; Tartuffism6. imposture (noun) cheat; deceit; deception; flam; flimflam; gyp; hoax; humbug; imposture; mare's nest; put-on; sell; spoof; swindle7. mock (noun) burlesque; caricature; farce; mock; mockery; parody; travesty8. show (noun) act; masquerade; pose; pretence; show; simulation9. assume (verb) act; affect; assume; bluff; counterfeit; deceive; fake; feign; imitate; pose; pretend; put on; simulateАнтонимический ряд:authentic; genuine; original; substance; substantiality; truth; verity -
7 sham
ʃæm
1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) farsa, simulacro
2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso, simulado, fingido
3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingir, simulartr[ʃæm]1 (piece of deceit, pretence) farsa, simulacro2 (person) farsante nombre masulino o femenino, impostor,-ra1 (interest, sympathy, emotion) falso,-a, simulado,-a; (illness) fingido,-a; (jewellery, antiques) falso,-a, de imitación1 fingir, simular1 fingir, fingirsesham adj: falso, fingidosham n1) fake, pretense: farsa f, simulación f, imitación f2) faker: impostor m, -tora f; farsante mfadj.• adoptivo, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fingido, -a adj.• postizo, -a adj.n.• camama s.f.• cantaleta s.f.• engaño s.m.• faramalla s.f.• farsante s.m.• impostor s.m.• impostura s.f.v.• fingir v.ʃæm
I
a) c u ( pretense) farsa fb) c ( impostor) farsante mf
II
adjective (pej) (no comp) <emotion/interest/sympathy> fingido, falso; <antiques/diamonds> falso, de imitación
III
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<enthusiasm/grief/illness\>\> fingir*, simular
2.
vi \<\<person\>\> fingir*[ʃæm]1.ADJ falso, fingido2. N1) (=imposture) farsa fit was all a sham — fue una farsa, fue pura pantalla (Mex)
2) (=person) impostor(a) m / f3.VT fingir, simular4.VI fingir, fingirse* * *[ʃæm]
I
a) c u ( pretense) farsa fb) c ( impostor) farsante mf
II
adjective (pej) (no comp) <emotion/interest/sympathy> fingido, falso; <antiques/diamonds> falso, de imitación
III
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<enthusiasm/grief/illness\>\> fingir*, simular
2.
vi \<\<person\>\> fingir* -
8 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) humbug2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) skin-3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) foregive; lade som om* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) humbug2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) skin-3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) foregive; lade som om -
9 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) prevara2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) hlinjen, ponarejen, umeten3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) hliniti* * *I [šæm]1.nounhlimba, hlinjenje, pretvarjanje, simuliranje; prevara, slepilo, videz; figuratively komedija, farsa; lažna oseba (stvar); ponaredek, posnetek, nadomestek, imitacija; colloquially malo vredno blago; slepar; colloquially šaljivec;2.adjectivelažen, nepravi, nepristen, ponarejen; hlinjen, simuliran; dozdeven, namišljen, prividensham elections — lažne, navidezne volitveII [šæm]transitive verbhliniti, simulirati, fingirati; varati, goljufati; posnemati, oponašati, imitirati; intransitive verb pretvarjati se, hliniti se, delati se; figuratively igrati komedijoto sham illness — hliniti, simulirati bolezenhe is (only) shamming — on je simulant, komedijant, on se le dela tako -
10 sham
ʃæm 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) juks, spill, bedrageri2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) jukse-, liksom-3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) spille, late somhumbug--------hykleIsubst. \/ʃæm\/1) humbug, hykleri, spill, bløff2) imitasjon, etterligning3) bløffmaker, hykler4) (amer., også pillow sham) (dekorativt) putetrekkIIverb \/ʃæm\/simulere, late som, spilleIIIadj. \/ʃæm\/1) hyklersk, påtatt, fingert, skinn-2) imitert, uekte, falsk -
11 sham
tettetés, ál-, ámítás, nem valódi, sarlatán to sham: csal, ámít* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) csalás2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) hamis3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) tettet, színlel -
12 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) farsa2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingir* * *[ʃæm] n 1 impostura, pretexto, engano, logro, fraude. 2 impostor. • vt+vi 1 fingir, simular. 2 dar a falsa impressão. • adj 1 imitado. 2 fingido, falso. -
13 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) uppgerð, látalæti2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) fölsun, eftirlíking3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) látast -
14 sham
adj. yapma, sahte, taklit————————n. taklit, yalan, hile, yalancı, dolandırıcı, sahtekâr, yastık kılıfı (yaslanmak için)————————v. numara yapmak, taklidi yapmak, yapar gibi görünmek* * *1. numara yap (v.) 2. yalan (n.)* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) taklit, göz boyama2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) taklit, sahte3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) yalandan...-mak -
15 sham
• olla olevinaan• jäljitelmä• jäljennös• jäljitelty• huijari• vale• vale-• väärä• väärentää• väärennys• teeskentely• tekeytyä• teeskennellä• teko• petkutus• kuvitteellinen• lavastaa* * *ʃæm 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) huijaus2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) teko-, väärennetty3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) teeskennellä -
16 sham
[ʃæm] 1. npozór m2. adj 3. vt* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) lipa2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) lipny3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) udawać -
17 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) izlikšanās; viltojums; blēdība2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) mācību-; mākslīgs; neīsts; viltots3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) simulēt; izlikties* * *pakaļdarinājums, viltojums; izlikšanās; krāpnieks, blēdis; izlikties; neīsts -
18 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) apgaulė2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) dirbtinis, padirbtas3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) apsimesti, apsimetinėti -
19 sham
adj. förfalskad, oäkta, sken---------n. hyckleri, bluff, sken, spel--------v. hyckla, låtsas, föreställa sig* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) humbug, bluff2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) låtsad, oäkta, falsk3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) simulera, låtsas -
20 sham
[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) podvod2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) předstíraný; falešný3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) předstírat* * *• falešný
См. также в других словарях:
Sham — Sham, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shammed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Shamming}.] 1. To trick; to cheat; to deceive or delude with false pretenses. [1913 Webster] Fooled and shammed into a conviction. L Estrange. [1913 Webster] 2. To obtrude by fraud or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sham peer review — or malicious peer review is a name given to the abuse of a medical peer review process to attack a doctor for personal or other non medical reasons.[1] The American Medical Association conducted an investigation of medical peer review in 2007 and … Wikipedia
sham — 1 / sham/ n: something that is false, deceptive, misleading, or otherwise not genuine sham 2 adj: not genuine: intended to mislead or deceive: false illusory the sale for one dollar was a sham transfer of property Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of… … Law dictionary
sham pleading — see pleading 1 Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. sham pleading n … Law dictionary
sham — [sham] n. [prob. < N Eng dial. var. of SHAME] 1. Obs. a trick or fraud 2. a) an imitation that is meant to deceive; counterfeit b) a hypocritical action, deceptive appearance, etc. 3. a person who is not what he or she pretends to be; fraud;… … English World dictionary
sham — /sham/, n., adj., v., shammed, shamming. n. 1. something that is not what it purports to be; a spurious imitation; fraud or hoax. 2. a person who shams; shammer. 3. a cover or the like for giving a thing a different outward appearance: a pillow… … Universalium
Sham — (sh[a^]m), n. [Originally the same word as shame, hence, a disgrace, a trick. See {Shame}, n.] 1. That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud, or device that deludes and disappoints; a make believe; delusion; imposture; humbug. A mere sham … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sham — adj being a treatment or procedure that is performed as a control and that is similar to but omits a key therapeutic element of the treatment or procedure under investigation <sham surgery, in which doctors make an incision in a patient s knee … Medical dictionary
Sham El Nessim — (Coptic: Coptic|Ϭⲱⲙ‘ⲛⲛⲓⲥⲓⲙ shom en nisim ), ( ar. شم النسيم, literally sniffing the air or breathing the air ) is an Egyptian holiday which can be traced back as far as 2700 B.C. It is a public holiday occurring annually on Easter Monday, the day … Wikipedia
sham — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing that is not what they are claimed to be. 2) pretence. ► ADJECTIVE ▪ bogus; false. ► VERB (shammed, shamming) ▪ pretend or pretend to be. DERIV … English terms dictionary
Sham (horse) — Thoroughbred racehorse infobox horsename= Sham sire= Pretense grandsire = Endeavour dam= Seqoia damsire= Princequillo colour= bay sex= Stallion foaled= 1970 country= USA breeder= Claiborne Farm owner= Claiborne Farm Sigmund Sommer trainer= Frank… … Wikipedia
